The term geography was first put forward by Eratothenes (176:194 sm). The word geography comes from the Greek, namely geo means earth and graphien.Geo and graphien mean something written, drawn, or described. So Geography is the study of science, explaining, Â write about the earth.
In geography we are going to learn everything that appears on the surface of the earth, both forms of life, appearance of the surface of the earth with all the symptoms and the factors that influence it, such as objects in space, things and things in earth and in earth's surface. Therefore, the definition is broad geography is the study of the inner earth, the earth's surface, and top (outer space) as a whole that interact with nature lingkungannva. In order for a view of geography is broader here are some expert opinions geogarfi.
Drs. Bintarto, geography is the science which tells, describes the properties of the earth, to analyze the phenomena of nature and population, and study the typical life style and look for a function of the elements of earth in space and time,
Dr. I Made Sandy, geography is the science of burusaha menceritakankan and understand their similarities and differences that exist in earth space.
Drs. Nathanael Daljoeni, geography is a description of the earth with all its contents to the world that is human plus animal and plant world.
Ullman (1954), geography is the interaction between space.
Abler (1971), geographical study of the structure and process of the phenomena and problems in space. Connected with the geography always speak with a map to study the spatial structure of a problem ..
this seminar and workshop in Semarang in 1988 geography is the science of rnempelajari similarities and differences in phenomena in the geosphere with territorial standpoint, kelingkungan in spatial context.
Frank Debenham. According to his duties Ahla Debenharn geografl are as follows.
interpret questionnaire was developed or spread of symptoms and the fact the phenomenon of geography.
found a relationship between human life and physical environment.
Explain the interaction between humans and the environment,
R. Hartshorne. Geography aims to provide a thorough description, uniform, and rational about the variable nature of the earth's surface.
E. A. Ackerman. Geography aims rnengetahui understanding of the systems that interact quickly covers all human cultures and natural environments on Earth's surface
P. Haggett. Geography terutarma attention on ecological systems and spatial systems. In the system related to human ecology and environment, while the spatial systems relates to the relationship between regions.
M Yeates. Geography is a science that takes into account the rational development of a diverse nature in pennukaan earth.
Strabo. Geography is closely related to certain characteristics of a place and also consider the relationship between various ternpat as a whole.
Bintarto. Geography is the science that mencitra, explaining the nature of the earth, natural conditions and population analysis. and study the style typical of the life and tried to find a function of. earth elements in space and time
Understanding Geography
Prof. Bintarto: Geography study the causal relationship of symptoms in the face of the earth and the events that occurred in both the physical earth and its living creatures are related to the problem, through the approach of spatial, ecological and regional levels for the benefit of the program, process and success of development.
Claudius Ptolemy: learn something, whether caused by nature or man and learn the consequences of the differences that occur due to that.
Erastothenes: geography comes from the word geographica which means writing or drawing on the earth.
Ellsworth Hunthington: saw man as a passive figure, so his life is influenced by natural surroundings.
According Erastothenes, geography comes from the word geographica which means writing or drawing on the earth.
According to Claudius Ptolomaeus, geography is a presentation through maps of partial and entire surface of the earth.
John Mackinder (1861-1947) an expert in geography to give the definition of geography as a study about the relationship between humans and the natural surroundings.
Ekblaw and Mulkerne suggested that geography is the study of earth science and kehidupannnya, affect our view of life, the food we eat, the clothes that we use, the house in which we live and we enjoy recreation.
Preston E. James argued geography associated with spatial system, which occupies a space the earth's surface. Geography is always related to the reciprocal relationship between humans and their habitats.
According to Ullman (1954), Geography is the interaction between space.
Maurice Le Lannou (1959) suggested that the object of study of geography is human groups and organizations on earth.
Paul Claval (1976) argues that geography always wanted to explain phenomena in terms of spatial relations symptoms.
One other definition is the result semlok (seminars and workshops) in Semarang in 1988. Geography is the study of similarities and differences with the phenomenon of geosphere and kelingkungan territorial point of view in spatial context.
UNESCO (1956) mendifinasikan geography as: 1. one agent synthesis; 2. a nexus study space; 3. science in the use of land.
Understanding Geography
The terms of geography for the first time introduced by Erastothenes century 1. According Erastothenes geographica geography comes from the word that means writing or drawing on the earth. Based on these opinions, then the geography experts (geographers) agree that Erastothenes regarded as the foundation stone of knowledge of geography.
At the beginning of the 2nd century, new figures show that Claudius Ptolomaeus say that geography is a presentation through maps of partial and entire surface of the earth. So Claudius Ptolomaeus concerned with maps to provide information about the surface of the earth in general. A collection of maps of Claudius Ptolomaeus booked, was given the name 'Atlas Ptolomaeus'.
Towards the end of the 18th century, the rapid development of geography. At this time the growing flow of physical determinism with the character of a famous geographers from the USA, namely, Ellsworth Hunthington. In France is famous for its leaders understand posibilis geografnya: Paul Vidal de la Blache, famous contribution is the "Gen re de vie". The second difference is ideology, if the physical determinist view of man as a passive figure, so his life is influenced by natural surroundings. While posibilisme saw man as being active, which can cultivate nature to support life.
Every human being has their opinion about various things in life. Similarly, the definition or understanding of geography. Here are some definitions that will complement each other and thereby expected to reveal the core subject matter or geography studies.
Definition 1: Preston E James argues that, "Geography can be expressed as the mother of all science" because many areas of science are always starting from the state of the earth to turn to the study of each.
Definition 2: "Geography is the interaction between space". This definition put forward by Ullman (1954), in his book Geography a Spatial Interaction.
Definition 3: The object of geography is the study of human groups and organizations on earth. This definition put forward by Maurice Le Lannou (1959). He argues in his book entitled La Geographie Humaine.
Definition 4: Paul Claval (1976) argues that 'Geography always wanted to explain the symptoms of symptoms in terms of spatial relations'.
Definition 5: A definition of the others are the result semlok (seminars and workshops) in Semarang in 1988. Geography is the study of similarities and differences with the phenomenon of geosphere and kelingkungan territorial point of view in spatial context.
If we look at some definitions / understanding of geography and historical development, it appeared that understanding geography is always experiencing growth. But if we examine further, in between the views of these experts seem there is a similarity point of view. The similarity of the point of view it is reviewing:
1. Earth as a residence;
2. human relationship with the environment (interaction);
3. dimensional space and the historical dimension; and
4. approach, spatial (spatial), ecology (kelingkungan) and regional (territorial).
Read more: Understanding Geography
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